The American Association free essay sample

The American Association of Healthcare Administrative Management Titanic Janice Introduction to U. S. Healthcare Sector Mary Jog Sexton-Toss March 27, 2015 The American Association of Healthcare Administrative Management (AMAH) is a professional organization in the healthcare administrative management field. The focal point of AMAH is to be a hub for information in regards to education and advocacy pertaining to reimbursement, admitting and registration, data management, medical records and patient relations to name a few (American Association of Healthcare Administrative Management AMAH), n. . ). At the organizations founding in 1 968 it was known as the American Guild of Patient Account Management. The initial formation of the organization was centered around patient account managers. Today AMAH consists of thirty seven chapters and 2600 healthcare professionals ranging from hospital settings, clinics, billing offices, allied vendors, physicians and multi physician groups (The American Association of Healthcare Administrative Management to collaborate with WHIMS Medical Banking Project, 2010).One of the most challenging issues facing healthcare industries today is bringing down operational costs while simultaneously ensuring high quality patient care is being maintained. Collecting fees earned from patients and insurance companies is imperative for medical facilities to ensure profits continue on an upward trend. Understanding the revenue cycle is key to overcoming this obstacle (Why Revenue Cycle Management is Important for Healthcare, 2013). The Revenue cycle encompasses the entire life of a patients account from the time they enter a medical facility until payment has been rendered.Effectively managing the revenue cycle takes many different healthcare refashions working together (Why Revenue Cycle Management is Important for Healthcare, 2013). Poor compliance is a direct result of loss of revenue. AMAH recognizes this and one of the organizations primary goals is the professional development of its members in order to realize sound revenue cycle management in turn increases revenue (American Association of Healthcare Administrative Management (AMAH), n. D. ).Mamas perspective is to equip health professionals with developmental tools and education centered around revenue cycle functions and roles. Many people join AMAH for the professional development opportunities through certification programs publications, conferences and seminars (American Association of Healthcare Administrative Management (AMAH), n. D. ). AMAH offers certifications such as CPA and CAM. They offer exams on CPA, and CAT as well. These certifications and exams help staff and managers alike.As mentioned earlier AMAH initially focused on Patient Accounts Managers. After realizing the revenue cycle was about more than accounts receivables their perspective changed to focus on a more broad anger of healthcare professionals to include administrators, billing professionals, coders and physicians (Why Revenue Cycle Management is Important for Healthcare, 2013). AMAH also holds an annual legislative day. The organization understands the power of having a voice in Washington D. C.Annually members are giving the opportunity to go to Capitol Hill where they meet with key leaders and are offered a chance to express their perspective on challenges faced in the healthcare sector (The American Association of Healthcare Administrative Management (AMAH) to Hold Annual Legislative Day, 2012). In 201 2 the organizations focus was on the Telephone Consumer Act (TCP). During that years Legislative Day AMAH felt it was important for Congress to take action on the modernization of TCP into the 21st Century (The American Association of Healthcare Administrative Management (AMAH) to Hold Annual Legislative Day, 2012).AMAH believes there is a correlation between a consumers right to consent to receiving phone calls from cell phones if the consumer provided the phone number and providers/their agents ability to contact patients. According to the Wall Street Journal one in three homes eave no landlines (Spaceports, 201 3) and the trend isnt going to decline as technology adv ances. It would negatively impact medical facilities to prohibit contacting patients via cell phones. Prohibiting this contact leads to greater balances, which in turn results in an increase in the cost of healthcare (The American Association of Healthcare Administrative Management (AMAH) to Hold Annual Legislative Day, 2012). AMAH partners with many different organizations. In 2010 the organization partnered with the WHIMS Medical Banking Project. Together the two will collaborate in addressing vital educational needs, as well as advancing a new multi-stakeholder industry initiative (The American Association of Healthcare Administrative Management to collaborate with WHIMS Medical Banking Project, 2010).The WHIMS Project Medical Banking Project is a global educational platform that strives to enhance the capability of healthcare financial networks through increasing the use of banking systems (The American Association of Healthcare Administrative Management to collaborate with WHIMS Medical Banking Project, 2010). AMAH is comprised of a national Board of Directors as well as thirty one local chapters. The current national president is Victoria Diatoms. In addition to being the national president she is the System Director, COB at Lee Memorial Health System in Cape Coral Florida.

Capital Accumulation

Question: HowCapital accumulation is directly related to economic growth? Explain. Answer: Capital accumulation is directly related to economic growth. As capital per labour increases for a given technology, marginal productivity of the labour rises. Excess employment of capital per labour reduces productivity of the labour, when amount of labour is fixed. As productivity of labour rises, this results in rise in total production in a sector. Accumulated capital across different sectors of the country raises GDP of the country (Piketty and Ganser 2014). The above diagram depicts that with the increase in capital stock, marginal product of capital decreases. The classical theorists regarded capital and labour as complimentary to each other, where the neo classical economists showed labour and capital as substitute factors to each other. Capital accumulation is determined by rate of investment. According to Harrod-Domar model of capital accumulation, rate of saving and investment together determine the capital growth rate. This capital growth rate in turn signifies capital ac cumulation (Iwaisako and Futagami 2013). The equation of this model is represented as follows:Gk= s/v where v is capital output ratio (K/Y) in a sector. Again s = P/Y, which depicts that all profits made by organisations are saved and all the wages are exploited. Therefore, Gk = (P/Y)/ (K/Y) = P/K, which represents that, rate of profit earned per unit of capital is equal to the rate of growth of capital. In this model, one important assumption is full employment level in the economy. This unrealistic assumption is relaxed in the Keldors model of capital accumulation. Keldor assumed that, there is a maximum population growth rate in the economy. Hence, Gn= . is determined by the fertility rate of the economy. If Gk Gn, the economy would grow at the rate of Gk. As argued by Marxian theory, this circumstance may lead to crisis for the economy. If accumulated capital is greater than labour supply, the demand for labour rises, which further induces wage rate to rise. Therefore, all the profits would be wiped out. As profit reduces, saving and investment are also reduced. As result, capital accumulation reduces further to decrease overall growth rate of the economy. Therefore, it is critical for the economy to choose correct level of capital output (Mankiw 2014).Economys capital stock remains unchanged, when investment equals to depreciation. At this point the economy reaches steady state level, where both capital stock and output remain unchanged. Beyond steady state level, investment is less than depreciation and thus capital stock starts to fall. Total factor productivity Total factor productivity is a useful indicator to measure economic growth of the economy. Total factor productivity cannot be measured directly. It is measured through productivity of labour or capital of economy or industry or any sector. Investment positively affects total factor productivity. Growth in capital formation and efficient resource allocation are important medium term indicators of TFP. Well structured institutions, geographical location are long term indicators, which influence the foreign direct investment to come in the economy (Robinson 2013). FDI also contributes significantly to capital accumulation in the economy. Countrys trade policy, liberalisation policy affects the extent of FDI entering into the country. Domestic investment is affected by financial market regulation. Level of investment is negatively related to rate of interest. Any rise in interest rate decreases level of investment higher interest rate raises cost of borrowing. Ease of doing business is an index, which indicates business environment in an economy (Van Beveren 2012). Human capital such as knowledge is another indicator, which influence factor productivity. Perfect knowledge about job increases productivity of labour and output of the organisation. If capital and labour are regarded as complimentary to each other, without to increase productivity of labour, it is needed to provide a certain amount of capital (Campbell et al. 2012). If a country has sufficient human capital along with physical capital and labour, the country can grow at a rapid pace. Investment increases productivity of both capital and labour. Investment in new technology, research and development in an organisation increases total factor productivity of the organisation. However, if capital per labour exceeds the required level, this may decrease productivity of labour and vice versa (Dettori et al. 2012). As a result total production falls. With increase in technology, the efficiency frontier line shifts upward as shown in below figure.Innovation is another major determinant of total factor productivity. There are two aspects of investment in research and development. One is innovation and other is developing understanding to imitate other. Second aspect represents absorptive capacity, which helps to transfer technology. University, several research organisations plays important role in innovation being a think tank (Ludwig et al. 2012). Investment in research and development at institution level helps to increase productivity and economic growth. Knowledge is an important part of innovation. Patent right encourages innovation in different sectors. New innovation may be in the form of new technology or new ideas, which increases competitive advantage of an industry over other competitors in the market. New technology enhances marginal productivity of capital. As MPk increases, TPk also increases (Moseley 2012). Convergence According to the convergence theory, the poor country will catch developed economy at some point of time in future. According to Solow growth model, convergence is of two types such as absolute convergence and conditional convergence. Absolute convergence occurs, when all the countries use same technology with equal rate of population growth and national saving rate. The growth rate differs only because of difference in capital labour ratio with which the economy has started. If these criteria follow, then all the countries converge to the equal level of growth rate and per capita output (Korotayev and Zinkina 2014). On the other hand conditional convergence occurs in long run if two countries start with same technology and same rate of population growth rate, however, diverge in marginal propensity to save and beginning capital-labour ratio. However, differences in human capital may restrict the convergence of developing country with a developed country. The country, which has high skilled labour force and high quality human capital, it will have higher level of MPk and a country with low education level will have lower level of MPk. Therefore, investment in education by government matters in human capital growth (Jones et al. 2015). With low level of human capital the country ends growth process at B starting from A, because of diminishing MPk. However, if MPk is associated with high level of human capital, the MPk curve shifts upward and end at C. Thus two countries with different level of MPk cannot converge to attain same level f economic growth rate. As per neo classical growth theory, countries with low capital grow at faster rate compared to the counties which possess higher capital. Endogenous growth theory contradicts with neo classical growth theory. Endogenous theory says that it is not logical to say that the poorer country will catch up the richer country in future. Therefore, there will be a difference between the richer and poorer country as the richer country will be growing eve (Cetorelli and Peretto 2012). As per 1960s data, the country with higher GDP grew at slower rate due to diminishing rate of return. There is Iron law of Convergence, which says that if there is 2% gap between a poor and rich country, they are likely to be converge within one year. Otherwise, if the initial output gap is more and rate of growth is slow, convergence may take almost 35 years. Growth prospects of the eight emerging countriesBased on the above ranking, the long term growth prospect of the countries can be followed. The ranking of the countries has been done based on global competitiveness report published by World Economic Forum. Among the eight nations, Jordan is showing consistency for the indicators except national saving rate. GDP per capita is highest in Ecuador among the eight countries. It indicates that possibility of highest capital accumulation is in Ecuador. Jordan ranks second. Higher per capita income generally indicates h igher rate of personal saving and high rate of capital accumulation. However, the table shows contradictory result. Jordan, which has high per capita income has low national saving rate. National saving rate is determined by both private and public saving. National saving = (Y-T+TR-C) + (T-G-TR)The first part is private saving and second part is public saving. Increase in tax rate increases public saving and reduces private saving. Now, as most of the investment comes from private saving, increase in tax rate reduces disposable income of individual. Therefore, to increase private saving, they reduce their consumption. Fall in consumption reduces aggregate demand, which further leads to fall in output. If this process continues, the economy may enter into recessionary phase. On the other hand, increase in tax rate or reduction in government spending increases public saving, which can be used in infrastructure and other development of the economy. Investment in different sectors of ec onomy requires good infrastructure. Therefore, both the aspects have impact on economic growth (Crespo Cuaresma and Feldkircher 2013). Expansionary fiscal policy can increase aggregate demand and induces to produce more output. It has both backward and forward linkages. However, consumption and spending depend on the attitude of individual towards spending. As per Global competitive Report 2015-16, Jordan, Ecuador and Mongolia are in stage 2 of economic development, as these economies have GDP per capita between US$3000-8999; where as other five countries are first stage of development. In order to converge with other developed countries, these economies need to increase growth rate. According to Keynesian theory, one way to boost up economy is to increase aggregate demand and raising investment. Long term prosperity of the country depends on several microeconomic factor, economic environment, infrastructure development, human capital, investment in research and development. Therefo re it can be inferred that, the country, which has higher ranking in the ten indicators have good long term growth prospect. Rate of capital accumulation is determined by saving rate and investment rate according to capital accumulation theory (Blonigen and Piger 2014). Based on the given data and raking, it can be assessed that Jordan performs in these respect. As per the intellectual property index, it can be said that Jordan enforces the right effectively and it invest sufficiently in protecting intellectual property rights in innovation. As innovation increases total factor productivity, Jordan has been able to increases productivity of factor. Increase in total factor productivity helps to increase national output. Performance of Burundi and Madagascar is poor in terms of major indices. Investment prospects can be assessed by burden of government regulation, FDI and technology transfer and nature of competitive advantage. For the three indicators, Jordan ranks at the top among these emerging economies. It indicates, trade policy and domestic government regulation is liberal in Jordan compared to other economies. Tax exemption policy of Jordan government for FDI inflow facilitates the investors to invest more in the country, although suffering from friendly business environment. In order to attract more funds, government has planned to invest in larger infrastructure project. Free trade zone and policy of private public partnership create path of more FDI inflows, which helps in countrys internal capital formation. If human capital formation is considered, Jordan is progressive compared to other emerging countries listed above. In both primary school enrolment rate and quality management in school, Jordan is at higher rank in comparison to other economies. Improvement in management at school improves quality of education. The ranking table indicates that Jordan government invests more in education than other country do. Investment in knowledge formation ca n improves perception of people towards life and countrys development. It also helps people to get rid of poverty (Hanushek 2013). When people are educated, they require better job, which increases per capita income and increase standard of living. Consumption level of people increases. Middle-income group in the country is maximum saver. Therefore, increase in income in turn raises marginal propensity to save. Many economists think that investment in term project is prospective for economic development than short-term project. Conclusion From the above analysis, it can be concluded that among the eight countries, Jordan has prospect for long term growth compared to other emerging economies. If this country can improve infrastructure in favour of investment and industrial development, it has possibility to catch up developed economies in long run. Ecuador has good growth prospect. It lacks to attract investment due to stringent government policies and burden of government regulations. If this country can overcome that problem, it can achieve a prospective growth rate. Barundi and Bangladesh are below in the rank. Although Bangladesh has high national saving rate, it may not use saving effectively in capital formation. This may be due to lack of capital mobility within sectors. Other countries, which rank below the list, need to take fiscal and monetary policy in favour of economic growth. Liberal trade policy helps the country to attract more foreign capital, which can be used effectively in economic growth if domesti c funds are not available for invest. References Bartelsman, E., Haltiwanger, J. and Scarpetta, S., 2013. Cross-country differences in productivity: The role of allocation and selection. The American Economic Review, 103(1), pp.305-334..Blonigen, B.A. and Piger, J., 2014. Determinants of foreign direct investment. Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'conomique, 47(3), pp.775-812.Campbell, B.A., Coff, R. and Kryscynski, D., 2012. Rethinking sustained competitive advantage from human capital. Academy of Management Review, 37(3), pp.376-395.Cetorelli, N. and Peretto, P.F., 2012. Credit quantity and credit quality: Bank competition and capital accumulation. Journal of Economic Theory, 147(3), pp.967-998.Crespo Cuaresma, J. and Feldkircher, M., 2013. Spatial filtering, model uncertainty and the speed of income convergence in Europe. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 28(4), pp.720-741.Dettori, B., Marrocu, E. and Paci, R., 2012. Total factor productivity, intangible assets and spatial dependence in the European regions. Region al Studies, 46(10), pp.1401-1416Hanushek, E.A., 2013. Economic growth in developing countries: The role of human capital. Economics of Education Review, 37, pp.204-212.Iwaisako, T. and Futagami, K., 2013. Patent protection, capital accumulation, and economic growth. Economic Theory, 52(2), pp.631-668.Jones, C.I., 2015. Pareto and Piketty: The macroeconomics of top income and wealth inequality. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(1), pp.29-46.Korotayev, A. and Zinkina, J., 2014. On the structure of the present-day convergence. Campus-Wide Information Systems, 31(2/3), pp.139-152.Ludwig, A., Schelkle, T. and Vogel, E., 2012. Demographic change, human capital and welfare. Review of Economic Dynamics, 15(1), pp.94-107.Mankiw, N.G., 2014. Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning.Moosa, I., 2016. Foreign direct investment: theory, evidence and practice. Springer.Moran, T.H., 2012. Foreign Direct Investment. John Wiley Sons, Ltd.Moseley, F., 2012. A critique of the marginal pro ductivity theory of the price of capital. real-world economics review, 59, pp.131-137.Piketty, T. and Ganser, L.J., 2014. Capital in the twenty-first century.Robinson, J., 2013. The accumulation of capital. Palgrave Macmillan.Robinson, J., 2013. The accumulation of capital. Palgrave Macmillan.Rodrik, D., 2012. Unconditional convergence in manufacturing. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, p.qjs047.Van Beveren, I., 2012. Total factor productivity estimation: A practical review. Journal of economic surveys, 26(1), pp.98-128

Teaching About the Two Party Political System

Teaching About the Two Party Political SystemIf you've got a truly talented group of people in your life and want to maximize their potential, it's important to teach them all about the two party political system. It's an environment that gives them valuable learning opportunities and promotes good behavior while keeping them on your side.For that reason, if you're in a situation where you can't have a consensus because of disagreements, you should certainly have a discussion about the two party political system. In addition, if you're starting off a new business or organization, you'll want to educate your employees on what to expect in the working environment. The more you cover the basic tenets of the two party political system, the less likely they'll argue with you.So how do you go about learning about the two-party political system? In order to teach, you need to write two essay samples that will be far more persuasive than just simply speaking to people face to face. You'll al so need to make sure that you use the two-party political system essay samples to get as much information out of the person as possible without going over their heads. Even though you may try to give them a plain English version of the principles, that isn't really the case because they will understand your language much better than you might think.There are plenty of ways to teach about the two party political system. A couple of examples include giving them a specific scenario or pulling out examples from history. This method of teaching has been used for centuries because it works well, and no matter how many students there are, you'll probably find that there is a variation that will work for the particular student.One important aspect of teaching your group about the two party political system is the fact that you need to be able to relate to them in your own life. That way, you will have a special connection with them and their needs will not be misplaced. There is nothing wro ng with teaching how to solve a problem that they will relate to and allow you to relate to them in a different way.It will help if you're the one teaching about the two party political system. Instead of your group feeling like you're lecturing, the more likely you'll be to have a true bonding experience. In addition, by spending some time together, the more likely you will develop trust between you. Trust is the most important aspect of the two-party political system and it can't be developed unless you actually get to know each other.Make sure that you're giving your students the best information about the two-party political system and make sure that you are preparing them as much as you can to deal with any problems that might come up. Also, when you do teach a group, it's important to remember that you should never tell them what to do because this can often result in conflict. Talk to each person individually and tell them what you want to see happen in the future and then le t them talk to each other.

Of Mice And Men By Steinbeck Report Essays - English-language Films

Of Mice And Men By Steinbeck Report The novel Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck, is about two ranch hands, George and Lennie. George is a small, smart-witted man, while Lennie is a large, mentally- handicapped man. They are trying to raise enough money to buy their own ranch, by working as ranch hands. During the setting of the story, they are at a ranch whose owner's name is Curley. It is in this setting that the novel reveals that the main theme is death and loss. Lennie accidentally killing all of his pets establishes that the theme of this novel is death and loss. These pets consist of mice, dogs, kittens, etc. Lennie loves to feel and pet animals, but he does not know his own strength. He kills them without really noticing what he has done, until George tells him that he did something wrong. After being scolded, Lennie is very remorseful about what he did. Once, after being yelled at Lennie says, "I pinched their heads a little and then they was dead- because they were so little (13)." Lennie's remorse is probably more for upsetting George than it is for actually killing the animal. Another way that death and loss is evidenced by this novel is when Lennie killed Curley's wife. When Lennie is in the barn (after killing his new puppy) Curley's wife came into the barn and came on to Lennie. Lennie not knowing what was happening let her lull him into touching her hair. To Lennie it was like petting any other animal. Curley's wife became flustered when Lennie became scared and would not let go of her hair. She started to scream and Lennie tried to cup her mouth, which concluded in him killing her. Lennie was truly remorseful after this action. Soon after killing her Lennie can be heard saying to himself, "I done a bad thing. I done another bad thing (121)." The final confirmation of the death and loss theme occurred to George, not Lennie. After going to the place where George had told him to go if anything went wrong, Lennie lays and waits in the brush for George to come get him. What Lennie wasn't expecting was George to come with a posse of ranch hands with him. The ranch hands were not quite there, when George shot Lennie in the back of the head to save him the pain the posse would do to him. After he shot him "the brush seemed filled with cries (140)", which symbolizes the loss of George after shooting Lennie. This was a truly great loss for him since Lennie was his best friend. Of Mice and Men is a very sad and depressing story that contains many deaths of many living creatures. Many people had a loss from these deaths, especially George. He had to shoot his best friend. This can possibly be the greatest loss of all, because without friends, where would we be?

The eNotes Blog Key Questions to Ask While ReadingKeats

Key Questions to Ask While ReadingKeats With so much classic literature out there, it can be difficult to know what to read and where to begin. Here at , weve recently been reading the poems of John Keats, and were confident youll love them as much as we do. Getting started with Keatss work can be daunting, and youll probably have some questions before you dive in.  Fortunately, we have answers. 1. Who in the World Is Keats? John Keats was an English poet who lived during the early 19th century. Orphaned as a child and tasked with the care of his four younger siblings, Keats chose the stable life of a surgeon. However, Keats became so passionate about poetry that he left his life behind, devoting himself entirely to writing. Spurred on by a worsening case of tuberculosis, Keats composed a breathtaking body of poems before dying at just twenty-five. In the decades after his death, Keats came to be known as one of the greatest poets of the Romantic era and of English literature in general. 2. What’s the Deal with â€Å"Romantic† Poetry Anyways? â€Å"Romantic† poetry doesn’t mean poetry penned by lovestruck paramours, though that’s sometimes true. Romantic poetry comes from the literary movement of Romanticism, which took hold in England in the late 18th century. The Romantics- from William Blake and William Wordsworth to Percy Shelley and Lord Byron- wrote verse that expressed a passion for the natural world, sublime experience, the artistic process, and classical history. Though he was largely unrecognized in his time, John Keats has come to be known as a quintessential Romantic poet. 3. â€Å"Blushful Hippocrene†? â€Å"Dales of Arcady†? What Is He Talking About? Like many of his fellow Romantics, John Keats held a deep fascination with the world of classical antiquity. Keats particularly loved the world of ancient Greece, its many gods and myths. Many of Keats’s most famous poems are filled with references to Greek stories and places. So when you’re reading Keats, be sure to keep a guide to Greek mythology close at hand. 4. Wait, What’s Even the Point of Reading This Stuff? Keats’s poetry confronts some of the biggest themes in life. In his best poetry, Keats investigates the  ache of love, the enormity of history, the mystery of melancholy, and the inevitability of death. Keats’s poems will stun you with their insight and draw you more deeply into life. Plus the rhymes are great! 5. Will Reading Keats Change My Life? Probably.

HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING IN MACDONALD COMPANY Essay

HUMAN RESOURCE PLANNING IN MACDONALD COMPANY - Essay Example It revealed the way many companies such as MacDonald Company, which are providing large elements of personal services can achieve success through employing HR planning or development models vital for recruiting, training, retaining and learning process. Under varied development models, the researcher examined in details each aspect such as recruitment process and revealed the way a company can achieve success through recruiting people with required skills necessary for performing certain tasks. It also revealed the significant of training employees and retaining them through employing varied strategies vital for enabling them to manage employee relations. The researcher revealed the way learning process can enable workforce to improve their work related skills vital for increasing organizational productivity. It also provided the effective strategies implemented for positive employee relations, performance management and reward in an organisation. Lastly, the human resource performan ce monitoring techniques used with recommendations for the organisation to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of these operations were examined. The conclusion provided a brief summary of what have been discussed in the research project. Human Resource Planning in MacDonald Company Introduction Human resource planning is basically developing effective strategies in order match the size and skills of workforce vital for achieving organizational needs. The human resource planning process helps the organisation to recruit, retain, train and optimize the employment of the personnel required to match the objective of the company; thus meeting changes in the external environment. There is a need to incorporate the development, training and retaining strategies that the company can use in achieving the stated organisation objectives. MacDonald is one of the largest companies with it’s headquarter located in the United States and also largest global chain of fast food restauran ts. The company serves millions of customers every day in more than 119 countries; thus, human resource planning process is significant in the organisation. Therefore, the project evaluates the recruitment, training, retention and learning, as well as, developing strategies employed by human resource managers in MacDonald Company. HR Planning and/or Development Models The human resource planning is a continual process that attempts to guarantee flexible resourcing related to internal and external environments. An effective HR planning or development model is vital because it will help MacDonald to anticipate possible expected difficulties that might arise in the company (Armstrong, 2006, p. 56). The workforce has changed dramatically for the past decades because of rapid technology advancement and other aspects such as job expectations, ethnicity, family structure, racial composition and many other aspects. Moreover, social developments structure has drastically impacted on the natu re and organizational operations in the HR management such as training, recruitment, retaining, development and management programs. Therefore, the ability to achieve sustained competitive advantage, which is based on the ability to recruit, and retain a committed skilled workforce is crucial (Armstrong, 2006, p. 57). For many business entities such as MacDonald Company and many others, which are providing large elements of personal services, employing HR planning or development models is vital for recruiting, training, retaining and learning process. Recruitment Evaluation process for future recruitments needed in MacDonald Comp

Scan virus for all domestic animal in Saudi Arabia Research Proposal

Scan virus for all domestic animal in Saudi Arabia - Research Proposal Example Such illnesses spread to humans due to failure to understand the natural environment. Over the past decade, many people have lost their lives globally because of serious infections caused by animals. Examples of such illnesses are Ebola and AIDS. A few years ago, a virus spread by domestic birds affected many people in Eastern Asia. In Saudi Arabia, a virus that spread from domestic animals to humans is corona virus. This virus spread to humans through their interaction with camels. Reports indicate that about 800 people were infected with the virus in the Middle East (Merson, Black & Mills, 2012). The first case of infection was reported in Saudi Arabia in the year 2012. It causes serious respiratory illnesses. About 27 percent of people infected with the virus die. People with weaker immunes systems as such the elderly and those with other illnesses such as diabetes are more vulnerable to the viruses. The public health departments have been focusing on scanning only wild animals fo r virus. It is also crucial for them to start focusing more on scanning domestic animals. If action is not taken in time, more people will die of the infections caused by viruses spread to humans by domestic animals. Failure to scan domestic animals has contributed the deaths of many people in Saudi Arabia and other parts of the world. This is because animals have viruses that cause deadly infections to humans (Merson, Black & Mills, 2012). Apart from corona virus, another virus that uses domestic animals as hosts is rabies. Rabies is among the most infectious illnesses. Studies show that it is responsible for thousands of deaths each year in the world. Rabies is transmitted to human when bitten by infected dogs and cats. Apart from dogs, poultry farmers are also at high risks of being infected by viruses such as H5N1. In the year 2007 April, Saudi Arabia reported a fist case of H5NI. Birds spread this virus when they